雅思资讯
【河北中考】2018年英语试卷及解析
2019-05-07 11:25
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IX.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成66-70题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
66. AI is___________________________________that help machines to do tasks.
67.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
68. What will AI create for people?
___________________________________________________________________
69. __________________________________________________________________
70.__________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】:
66. A group of technologies
67. Self-driving cars and trucks
68. AI will also create many new jobs for people
69. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
70. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。
【逐题解析】:
66.【解析】细节题,考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词 help machine很容易确定答案
67.【解析】细节题,根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。
68.【解析】根据create关键词 可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话,从而确定主体。
69.【解析】考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。
70.【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态,以及关键词how和it的翻译。
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